You can use the component sap.ui.unified.FileUploaderParameter to pass a slug.
But you have only one slug per Upload. So, you need to concatenate your data using some separator defined by yourself.
In the example below I used a pipe character, "I", as separator:
oHeaderParameter = new sap.ui.unified.FileUploaderParameter({ name : "slug", value : "argument1|argument2|argument3"
});
oFileUploader.addHeaderParameter(oHeaderParameter);
Now, you just need to make your own logic to extract and split the SLUG in many values on SAP Gateway.
Hope it solve your problem.